Shad nets are specialized fishing nets used primarily to catch shad, a type of migratory fish in the herring family. These nets are typically designed and used in river systems, estuaries, and coastal waters where shad are known to spawn or migrate seasonally.

Here are key details about shad nets:

🐟 Common Types
Gill Nets: The most common for shad fishing. These are set vertically in the water column. Shad swim into them and get caught by their gills.

Drift Nets: Used in moving water; they drift with the current and intercept shad during migration.

Seine Nets: Sometimes used to encircle schools of shad in shallow areas.

📏 Design Features
Mesh Size: Carefully regulated to target shad while minimizing bycatch. Typical mesh size ranges from 2.5 to 4 inches depending on local regulations.

Material: Often nylon or monofilament for durability and low visibility in the water.

Length & Depth: Varies by water body, but long enough to intercept large numbers of fish across migration paths.

⚖️ Legal Considerations
Shad netting is heavily regulated in many areas (especially in the U.S.) to protect fish populations.

Many states restrict the season, net size, and locations where shad nets can be used.

Permits are often required for commercial or even personal use.

🌱 Environmental Concerns
Overfishing and bycatch (catching non-target species) are key concerns.

Conservation groups advocate for seasonal closures and gear restrictions to protect spawning populations.